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|government_type = Soviet socialist republic |title_leader = |leader1 = |era = World War I |year_start = 1919 |date_start = February 17 |date_end = July 17 |year_end = 1919 |currency = }} The Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (LBSSR; (リトアニア語:Lietuvos–Baltarusijos Tarybinė Socialistinė Respublika); (ベラルーシ語:Літоўска–Беларуская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка); (ロシア語:Литовско–Белорусская ССР); (ポーランド語:Litewsko–Białoruska Republika Rad)) or Litbel (''Lit-Bel'') was a Soviet socialist republic that existed within the territories of modern Belarus and eastern Lithuania for approximately five months during 1919. It was created after the merger of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia. The republic was dissolved after the Polish Army took over its claimed territory of eastern Lithuania during the Polish–Soviet War. == Background == After the end of World War I in November 1918, Soviet Russia began a westward offensive following the retreating German Army. It attempted to spread the global proletarian revolution and sought to establish Soviet republics in Eastern Europe.〔 By the end of December 1918, Bolshevik forces reached Lithuania. The Bolsheviks saw the Baltic states as a barrier or a bridge into Western Europe, where they could join the German and the Hungarian Revolutions.〔 The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed on 16 December 1918〔 and the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia was established on 1 January 1919.〔 The two republics were weak, championed by newly created Communist Party of Lithuania and Communist Party of Byelorussia but not enjoying public support.〔 Faced with military setbacks in the Polish–Soviet and Lithuanian–Soviet Wars, the Soviets decided to consolidate the efforts and the two republics were merged into Litbel on 27 February 1919.〔 The communist parties were also merged into the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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